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By the rivers of Babylon

People speaking to each other at a table
2021-08-31
by Dr Rachelle Gilmour

Rachelle-meditation.jpg

By the Waters of Babylon by Philip Hermogenes Calderon, 1852

Dr Rachelle Gilmour

I never know whether to be relieved or horrified every time I notice that the final three verses of Psalm 137 are omitted in the lectionary.  Verses 1-6 are beautiful if also tragic:

鈥淏y the rivers of Babylon there we sat down and there we wept鈥.
How could we sing the Lords song in a foreign land鈥

But to include the violent conclusion of the psalm, to say the words aloud together in the context of prayer, feels like an offense that surely rivals that of eliding parts of scripture from our liturgical use: 鈥淗appy shall they be who take your little ones and dash them against the rocks.鈥

There is much violence in the Old Testament and in the New Testament for that matter. However, the violence of the psalms is particularly confronting because we say it aloud in our liturgy. We don鈥檛 simply read it or hear it, we say it, to each other and to God. Or, at least, we would if it wasn鈥檛 conveniently left out of the lectionary in the case of Psalm 137.

Having said this, there are other statements in the book of Psalms that we say together that we don鈥檛 shrink from, we don鈥檛 dread in the way that we should. 

Psalm 7:8 reads:

鈥淭he LORD judges the peoples;
judge me, O LORD, according to my righteousness
and according to the integrity that is in me鈥

As an Old Testament scholar Gordon Wenham (in his book, Psalms as Torah) puts it: 鈥渋t is a challenging and disturbing prayer: does every worshipper really want God to test his innermost motives I wonder?鈥

There are no easy answers to the interpretation of violence in the Psalms, or other parts of scripture for that matter, certainly none that can be captured in a short meditation. Moreover, I am sceptical of any reading of these verses that suggests answering violence with violence is justified.

However, these verses point to something that is often forgotten by modern readers of the Bible: Psalm 137, and much of Biblical literature, are the words of a community torn apart by the ravages of a foreign empire. These words reflect the sheer anguish and anger of those whose lives have been trodden on and discarded by the powerful. And perhaps, we have more in common with the empire, the treaders, in a position of economic and political power, than with the trodden on.

Before we wish that the downtrodden would temper their anger, or express it in a nuanced way, remember the words of Jesus: 鈥渇irst, take out the plank.鈥 On whom have we trodden to ensure our own security and national prosperity? Have we truly heard the cries of our earth unpalatable as they are? And after hearing these cries, do we dare say to God, 鈥渏udge me according to my righteousness, and according to the integrity that is in me鈥?

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